Ngo-2025, imakethe ye-hot rolled coil (HRC) ibone ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwamanani okubangelwa ukuxubana kwezinto zasekhaya nezamazwe omhlaba. Ezinkampanini ezibandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni insimbi, ukuhweba, noma ukuthenga, ukuqonda lezi zimo kubalulekile ukuhlela ngamasu nokugcina inzuzo yokuncintisana. Lesi sihloko esibanzi sihlola ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwamanani e-hot rolled coil ngo-2025, sihlaziya umthelela wezibopho zokuvikela, izinto zokuthekelisa, nezinselelo zemakethe, futhi sinikeza imibono mayelana nezindlela zemakethe ezizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sigqamisa indima yabadlali ababalulekile njengobaI-Profiti State International ekuzivumeleni nalezi zimo zemakethe.

Unyaka ka-2025 uqale ngokwanda kwentengo ye-hot rolled coil, okubangelwe kakhulu isidingo esinamandla esivela emikhakheni yengqalasizinda nezimoto. Abakhiqizi bensimbi babhekane nezindleko ezikhuphukayo zezinto zokusetshenziswa, okubandakanya inhlabathi yensimbi namalahle, okwacindezela ukukhuphuka kwentengo ye-HRC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphazamiseka kwezinto ezithunyelwayo ezinyangeni zokuqala kwandisa ukuqina kwemakethe, okwabonakala ezingeni eliphezulu lentengo ye-hot rolled. Lezi zimo zadala imvelo evuna abathengisi, yakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezimpahla eziningi phakathi kwabakhiqizi.

Nokho, ukufakwa kwemithwalo yokuvikela emithonjeni ethile yensimbi kulethe umoya omusha emakethe. Le mithwalo, ehlose ukuvikela abakhiqizi bendawo ezimpahleni ezibiza kancane, ibe negalelo ekuzinziseni kwemakethe ngokuvimbela ukuhamba kwezinsimbi ezibiza kancane ezivela phesheya. Ngenkathi le nqubomgomo izuze abakhiqizi bendawo, iphinde yadala ukungazinzi njengoba abangenisi bephinda bahlola amasu abo okuthenga. Umphumela wawubonakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezincike kakhulu ekungeniseni.

Phakathi nonyaka, imakethe ibone ukulungiswa kwentengo okukhulu, okwakuhlotshaniswa nokwehla kwentengo ye-HRC. Lokhu kulungiswa kwesizini kwathonywa ukuncipha kwemisebenzi yokwakha kanye nezilungiso zezitokwe ezivela ezimbonini eziphansi. Njengoba isidingo sathambekela okwesikhashana, amanani abuyiselwa eduze kwezindleko zokukhiqiza, enikeza ukukhululeka kwabathengi bokugcina. Nokho, le nkinga ayizange ibe yefomethi efanayo emhlabeni jikelele; izici zendawo zidalile umehluko ekunyakazeni kwentengo.

Ngemakethe yasekhaya ekhombisa izimpawu zokunikezwa ngokweqile ngezikhathi ezithile, abakhiqizi bensimbi abaningi baseNdiya bandise amathuba okuthekelisa ngo-2025. Umthamo wokuthekelisa we-hot rolled coil wenyuka kakhulu, njengoba abakhiqizi basebenzise amasu amanani ancintisanayo ukuze bathole isabelo semakethe emhlabeni wonke. Leli shintsho lisize ukunciphisa ingcindezi yokugcina impahla yasekhaya futhi lagcina ukukhiqiza kuqhubeka.

Ukuqhathanisa izimakethe ezinkulu zensimbi kubonisa umehluko ocacile ezintengweni. Amanani e-HRC yaseNdiya ngokuvamile ayengabizi kakhulu kunezaseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, ingxenye ngenxa yezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi kanye nezinzuzo zemali. Leli nani elingcono lavumela abathumeli baseNdiya ukuthi bangene ezimakethe ezazibanjwe abanye abakhiqizi ngaphambili. Lesi simo samasu sigcizelela ukubaluleka okukhulayo kokuhlanganiswa kwezimakethe zomhlaba wonke ezinkampanini zensimbi.

Ngokubalulekile, iNdiya yaba umthumeli we-hot rolled coil ngo-2025, okubonisa amandla ayo okukhiqiza aqinayo kanye nezinqubomgomo ezigxile ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe. Lesi simo esishintshile sibalulekile emandleni okuhweba ngensimbi emhlabeni wonke, sibeka iNdiya njengomphakeli obalulekile emhlabeni wonke wezinsimbi. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Profit State International baye badlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni lula lezi ziteshi zokuthekelisa ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yabo yomhlaba wonke kanye nobudlelwano bokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi.

Isidingo saseYurophu samathini ashisayo asongekayo siye sahlukahluka unyaka wonke ka-2025, sithonywe ukungaqiniseki kwezomnotho kanye nokubambezeleka ezimbonini ezibalulekile ezifana nezimoto nezokwakha. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kudale izinselelo kubathumeli abaqondise emakethe yaseYurophu, okudinga ukuguquguquka kwamanani kanye nokulungiswa kwezinto zokuhambisa. Ukwehla kokusetshenziswa kwensimbi eYurophu nakho kuthinte amanani omhlaba wonke, kwandisa ukungabikeleli kwemakethe.

Amanani ethini lasoShayina elishisayo eYurophu abonise ukwehla unyaka wonke, okubonisa kokubili ukwehla kwesidingo kanye nokwanda kokuncintisana okuvela kubahlinzeki bendawo kanye namanye amazwe athumela ngaphandle. Lo mkhuba ugcizelela isidingo samasu amanani ancintisanayo kanye nokuhlukahluka kokugxila emakethe ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi obuhlobene nokuncika kunoma yisiphi isifunda esisodwa.

Ngakho-ke, abathumeli bezimpahla baseNdiya nabakhiqizi besimbi bashintshe ukugxila ezimakethe ezahlukene e-Asia, e-Afrika, naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Lezi zindawo zinikeza amathuba okukhula ngenxa kwezinhlelo zokwakha ezikhulayo kanye nentuthuko yezimboni. Ukusungula ubukhona kulezi zimakethe kungasiza ekuhlinzekeni ukulinganisela kokushintsha kwemfuneko kwenye indawo, kuqinisekisa imithombo engenayo ezinzile kakhulu kubathumeli bezimpahla.

Imakethe ye-hot rolled coil ngo-2025 ibonakaliswe ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwamanani okubangelwa ukungalingani kokunikezwa nokufunwa, ukuphazamiseka kwezinqubomgomo, kanye nokushintsha kwezimakethe zokuthekelisa. Amabhizinisi abandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni nasekuphathweni kwensimbi kufanele ahlale e-qaphelile kulezi zimo futhi aguqule amasu ngokufanele. Ukugcizelela ukuhlukahluka kokuthekelisa, ukusebenzisa amanani ancintisanayo, nokuqinisa ukumelana kwe-supply chain kuzoba kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele njalo.

Ezenkampanini ezifuna ukuzuza amathuba emakethe, ukubambisana nabathengisi abanolwazi njengobhontshisi Isimo Sokuzuza Samazwe Ngamazwe ingakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemininingwane yemakethe yomhlaba wonke. Ubuchwepheshe babo ekuphathweni kwemikhiqizo yensimbi, okubandakanya i-hot rolled coil, i-cold rolled coil, kanye ne-galvanized steel coil, kunikeza inzuzo enkulu ekuzuleni ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zemakethe yensimbi.

Sibheke phambili, izimo ezilindelekile zesikhathi esizayo zihlanganisa ukuzinza okungenzeka kwezintengo njengoba izixhumanisi zokuhlinzeka zibuyela esimweni esijwayelekile kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda kusekela ukukhula okuzinzile kwesidingo. Ukuqapha izinqubomgomo zokuvikela kanye nentuthuko yemakethe yesifunda nakho kuzoba kubalulekile ukuze kwenziwe izinqumo ezifanele ngesikhathi. Ngokwamukela indlela eqhubekayo, amabhizinisi angazibeka endaweni yokukhula emakethe yensimbi ka-2025 eqhudelanayo nangaphezulu.